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Cardamine pratensis

Common Name: cuckoo bittercress, cuckooflower, lady’s smock, milkmaid
Scientific Name: Cardamine pratensis L.
Family Name: Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Mustard Family

Identification Notes

Life Cycle: 
introduced perennial, reproducing by seed and short rhizomes
Stems: 
upright, reproductive, smooth, multiple from base, usually unbranched
Stems of Cuckoo Bittercress
Stems of Cuckoo Bittercress
Stems of Cuckoo Bittercress
Leaves: 
basal leaves - pinnately divided with 3 to 8 leaflets, leaflets oval to kidney-shaped, terminal larger, stem leaves – greater number of leaflets to about 19, leaflets similar to base leaflet below becoming more linear above
Leaves of Cuckoo Bittercress
Flowers: 
4-petaled, pale pink to white; terminal, branched dense cluster
Flowers of Cuckoo Bittercress
Flowers of Cuckoo Bittercress
Seed Pods: 
silique, narrow, cylindrical, held upright on ascending stalks